武漢歸元寺導遊詞概況(精選16篇)
武漢歸元寺導遊詞概況 篇1
我國有句俗話說的:泥菩薩過江——自身難保,而在歸元寺的羅漢堂就不能這麼說了,因爲這裏的羅漢堂既不是木雕也不是泥塑,而是採用一種盛行於唐代的獨特工藝製成的夾“佇”像。這裏的羅漢每尊不超過25公斤,體輕質堅,不透水,不怕浸。很適合武漢地勢低窪,溼度大的氣候環境。1954年武漢遭遇百年不遇的特大洪水,很多地方都變成了廢墟,這些羅漢也浸泡在水裏,洪水退後,羅漢卻安然無恙。所以如此看來,別說是過江,就算是讓它們去漂洋過海恐怕也不成問題。
美好的時光總是讓人感到如此的短暫,我們今天的黃鶴樓之行到這裏就結束了。在這裏我感謝大家對我工作的支持和配合,我有什麼做的不好的地方和講解不夠詳細的地方請大家多多批評指正,希望有緣還能夠和大家再次相逢,最後祝大家愛身體健康,萬事如意!謝謝大家,再見!
游完了韋馱殿後了,我將帶大家去一處不得不去的地方,可能大家已經猜到了,我們下一站將是歸元寺久負盛名的羅漢堂了。羅漢堂最早建於清道光年間,在咸豐年間毀於兵亂之中,於光緒年間再建。歸元禪寺的羅漢堂佈局呈田字形,內有四個天井式的內院,院中栽種了奇花異草,四季長青。這羅漢堂除了可供參觀外,人們還喜歡用它來預測一年內的禍福,也就是武漢人說的“數羅漢”,方法是隨意選中一尊羅漢,然後順着數下去,數到和自己年齡相等時看看那尊羅漢是什麼樣子就可以推測這一年的運勢了。
武漢歸元寺導遊詞概況 篇2
好了各位朋友,我們現在所在的位置就是大雄寶殿了。大雄寶殿是寺院的中心殿堂,這是僧人們早晚做功課,大小法會的地方。大家看到的這尊身材高達5米多,慈眉善目,珈趺與蓮花之上的便是釋迦牟尼了,左右兩邊分別立着阿難和迦葉兩大弟子。相傳在釋迦牟尼死後,阿難和迦葉帶領廣大佛教弟子繼續研究和推廣佛學,爲佛教的傳播和發展做出了重大的貢獻。在佛像前面這條長3.96米,高1.6米,寬0.83米的供案,也是一件不可多得樟木雕刻珍品。在釋迦牟尼的背後,則是以海島觀音象爲中心的雕塑羣。海島觀音又稱“倒坐觀音”或“南海觀音”。在觀音的身後則是一組佛像,有興趣的遊客,大家可以數一數。有的遊客已經數出來了,確實是24座,他們代表着24諸天,這些雕象採用了大型夾麻藝術工藝。大家可以發現這些雕象都呈立體傾斜式與牆面基座連接,經過測定,雕像的傾斜度有30度,從清順治十八年,也就是公元1661年至今已有300多年曆史,它不墜不毀,實屬一大奇蹟。
看完了大雄寶殿,我們再到前面的韋馱殿去看看!我們所看到的這尊右手持杵在地的雕像便是韋馱了,不知道大家注意到了沒有,爲什麼各個寺院韋馱持杵的姿勢會不同呢?大家可以盡情的發揮一下自己的想象力。其實,韋馱持杵的不同姿勢,與寺廟的規模大小由着密切的關係。韋馱左手持杵在肩,則表明該寺廟太小,既不供喫也不供住;兩手持杵的,則表明寺廟爲中等規模;供喫但不供住。我們現在所看到的這尊韋馱像喫杵在地,則表明歸元寺的規模很大,既能供喫又能供住。
武漢歸元寺導遊詞概況 篇3
此刻在大家面前的就是歸元寺的三門,也就是歸元寺的大門,佛寺的大門稱三門,即佛經裏的三解脫門,中間的是空門,左右分別是無相和無作門。這門的建築形式也是有說法的,歸元寺的三門呈八字朝陽外開,就是象徵着廣結善緣,普度衆生,喻意吉祥。大家再看門上方的藍底鑲金邊的長方形豎匾,相傳當年白光法師要離去,主峯及衆僧挽留不住,只好請他題寫寺名,永志紀念,白光盛意難卻,便在臨行時親筆寫下了這歸元禪寺四個字。
步入三門,映入我們眼簾的就是這晚清文人張日煜的手跡“南無阿彌陀佛”,意思呢就是皈依阿彌陀佛。此刻在大家右邊的是北院,裏面主要有唸佛堂、藏經閣等幾座建築,下面我們就從北院開始遊覽。
大家看這圓形門上的“翠微妙境”,“翠微”二字還是源於王氏葵園,據記載,當年王章甫購得太湖石,在葵園中壘砌了一座高大假山,雅稱翠微峯,供高朋玩賞,當年的翠微峯比此刻的藏經閣還要高,可惜的是在明朝末年毀於戰亂。建造歸元寺的時候又搬掉了頹廢的殘石,翠微峯便名存實亡,白光法師感到很惋惜,就將此石移到了寺右後方的小石山上至今。此刻歸元寺附近的“翠微街”等皆是由此而得名。那裏的“妙境”兩個字則是蘊藏着佛教的色彩。
那裏就是唸佛堂了,唸佛堂供奉着西方三聖,即阿彌陀佛和他的兩個協侍觀音菩薩和大勢至菩薩。另外還有文殊和普賢菩薩。唸佛堂內神龕高6米,寬5米,頂飾紅日高照,二龍出海,雙鳳朝陽,寓意“龍鳳呈祥”。大家可能已經注意到這個供桌了吧它長達4.5米,是於1935年製成的,上面刻了五組浮雕圖案,各位能看得出來刻的是什麼嗎其實它從左到右再現了我國古典小說《西遊記》中的幾個情節,分別爲:唐太宗爲唐僧師徒送行、如來向伽藍等菩薩說法、四大天王及“七佛”、如來說法於樹下、佛祖給唐僧師徒封位。很有意思吧!
好,下面請大家和我一齊去藏經閣,此刻我們看到的藏經閣是1920年重建的,爲兩層五間,高約25米,首先我們看到的是閣中潔白無暇,光彩照人的玉雕釋迦牟尼座像。這座佛像是1935年緬甸仰光三寶弟子贈送的,玉佛重約兩噸,屬國內寺廟中保存最好的佛像了。藏經閣的珍藏十分豐富,有南宋蘇州砂廷聖院所刊孤本《嘖砂藏》以及清代刊印的《龍藏》。《龍藏》有7250卷,至今完好無損,是國內研究佛教的珍貴資料之一。藏經閣中還有我國的佛教文物和外國的佛教禮品,如北魏的石雕觀音,明代的冰裂紋淨瓶,清代的鏤空浮雕如意,印度的貝葉經,緬甸的檀香木雕香盒,馬來西亞的玉塔等。大家能夠慢慢的參觀。
武漢歸元寺導遊詞概況 篇4
Each friend everybody is good!
Welcome to yuan temple tour, I'm a narrator, here in the next time I'll provide tour guide service for you, hope you can happy happy this trip to return yuan.
Be yuan temple, built in the qing shunzhi 15 years, in 1685, the temple is divided into east, west, south, north, medium five yards, covers an area of 46900 square meters, the whole layout is in the shape of the saffron why layout into gaza shape? Here, I'll fetch a XiaoGuanZi, please listen to my explanation, naturally see you later. To yuan temple hall of existing in 29. Zen is believed to be the white wizard in the Ming dynasty, hanyang poet Wang Zhangpu kwai garden built on the site, there are several theories about was built to yuan temple, with a white light, the main two collect alms while the mage is the late Ming dynasty war Yu Hanyang fucheng phoenix mountain gate, see bones and bleak, wants to do good, to build "the dong thap" and "yuan of Buddha, burying bones, over the dead, Wang Zhangfu asked what to yuan temple, the mage a:" 'yuan', the number of beginning, tao, the content of total also. 'to yuan namely nirvana, naturalization, to this, the birth and death, the company also ji Ben yuan, righteousness with' died '. 'circle' is all politics, "silence" is dead all trouble. To yuan is the righteousness of the enlightenment ". So say, Wang Zhangfu that, knew the mage way, will kwai garden gave, as a land of adding. And say, MingZongZhen late, one's ring finger broken screen CuiWei no.183 elders be special, tunneling sandals to pilgrimages, pray again after amputation. Elders to see its payoff, sure enough for him to live amputation, mouth litigation "to this to yuan". Rich grateful, wish to elder new temples, that is, its size to the elders, elders make finished, with hand broken cassock thrown to the sky: "in this land of a cassock", suddenly, the saffron getting larger, landed, but over and over 50 Chinese acres, rich for old so mana, readily buy this place, which is a cassock, hire the skillful craftsman, selected fine material around the stone, after several years to build successful, and a mage named after "return yuan" for the temple. Believe I said everybody should be here already know I previously mentioned "cassock shape" on the layout is going on?
In front of everyone now is owned by three yuan temple, also is the door to yuan temple, buddhist temple gate said three, namely the three free door in the buddhist scriptures, is in the middle of the gate, the left and right, respectively is no phase and for the doors. The door also have claims of architectural form, to yuan temple three eight words in chaoyang, is a symbol of the wide knot good causes and conditions, purdue beings, meaning auspicious. You another door at the top of the blue background with phnom penh vertical rectangle plaque, according to legend, when the white light mage should leave main peak and the monk can't, had to please his name inscribed temple, permanent memorial, the white light welcome accidents, was written when he left it to yuan temple four word.
Into three, greets us is the script of the late qing dynasty scholar zhang day Yu "namo amida Buddha", meaning it is converted to amida Buddha. Now is north, to the house on the right side of the people inside are chanting hall, sutra depository, such as a few buildings, let's start from north hospital visit.
Everyone see the round door "CuiWei scenic spots", "CuiWei" 2 words or from the wang kwai garden, according to the record, the taihu, bought Wang Zhangfu in kwai assembled a large rockery garden, confusing CuiWei peak, for gaopeng insisted that was higher than the sutra depository CuiWei peak than now, it is a pity in the Ming dynasty was destroyed by the war. Built to yuan temple when moved away decadent residual stone, CuiWei peak in name only, the white light mage felt very sorry, and the stone will be moved to the temple right rear on little round top yet. Now return to yuan temple nearby "CuiWei street" and so on all is hence the name. "Scenic spots" two words here is to contain the color of Buddhism.
Here is the chanting hall, three holy chanting hall to the west, namely amida Buddha and his two collaborators shi guan Yin bodhisattva and trend to bodhisattva. In addition to manjusri and samantabhadra bodhisattva. Practicing buddhist temple shrine 6 meters high, 5 meters wide, cresting red sun shining brightly, two dragon sea, double phoenix chaoyang, meaning "in extremely good fortune". You may have noticed the sweets? It is up to 4.5 meters, in 1935, made of carved five embossed with a design group, you can see what time? Actually it displays from left to right several plots in the classical novel "journey to the west" of China, respectively is: the emperor taizong of tang's monk teacher and pupil off, such as come to kuan ti bodhisattva said, four major Kings and "seven" Buddha, Buddha is in the tree, Buddha to tang's monk teacher and pupil. Very interesting!
Under the good, please go with me to sutra depository, now we see the sutra depository was rebuilt in 1920, for two layer 5, about 25 meters high, first of all we see is the whiteness in the pavilion, radiant like jade Buddha. The Buddha came from yangon, myanmar treble in 1935 disciples, the jade Buddha weighing about two tons, the best preserved of Buddha in the temple in China. Sutra depository collection is very rich, with the southern song dynasty suzhou sand at the st institutes publication orphan "chut sand hidden" and "on the" print in the qing dynasty. "On the" 7250 volumes, intact, is one of the valuable information of the research on Buddhism in China. In the sutra depository of the buddhist relics of our country and foreign buddhist gifts, such as the northern wei dynasty stone Buddha, the ice crack net bottle of Ming dynasty, qing dynasty of the hollow out relief, pattra-leaf scriptures of India, Burma's sandal wood box, Malaysia's jade tower, etc. You can visit slowly.
In the sutra depository is beside the big shi ge, mainly temple consecrate guanyin bodhisattva. You can see on the wall with the left side of the shrine willows of kannon, portrait for 閆立 this painted in tang dynasty. Portrait of the goddess of mercy, a serene, quiet, breast plump, posture is lightsome, shows the tang dynasty to plump for the aesthetic idea of beauty.
Friends, where we are right now is the main Ursa to yuan temple, here to worship is the supreme god of Buddhism sakyamuni, it is the most tall statue of Buddha in the temple, what do you think he zhangs six golden body, head bao canopy, the top and sat down on a lotus and torment. Decoration behind a fire, is a magic mirror, the symbol of light, the Buddha before a statue of the lion, the image of Buddha's previous generation for the lion king. You to look at the two trees in front of the Buddha, is the representative of a Buddha nirvana double suoluo trees, it is said that the Buddha nirvana after cremation, seven Buddha appeared in the fire, so people often before prayer paper or Huang Biaozhi, incense and candle, so the leaves into a flame, also leaves each have seven Buddha. Also writing is "the Buddha, brightness, dharma wheel often turn" of eight rounds. Disciple of caleb leaves left and right of the Buddha, called "difficult".
We'll see maitreya!!!! He was known as the Buddha iii of the "future Buddha", you could see him innocently, funny, don't give people a kind of blessings shallow, happy, secure, a symbol of munificent magnanimous. Become the idea of a "laughing Buddha" or "happy Buddha". Shrine have a pair of couplet: "tatu accommodate, let the world is impossible, CiYan often laughed all ridiculous people". The united legend was written by zhu yuanzhang!
Please go with me to visit arhat hall below again. Image is since the tang dynasty of five hundred arhats in our country, by the five dynasties began to flourish, people will be referring to name checked out of each of the insufficient to fabricate, fill in five hundred. After the northern song dynasty temple is built around the arhat hall, and today, is preserved in temples in the country of the arhat hall has been one of the few, mainly blue cloud temple in Beijing, wuhan to yuan temple, kunming facies distribution temple, bao guang temple in chengdu, chongqing arhat temple and suzhou saionji. In comparison, again to yuan temple arhat hall is the most characteristic, the most famous.
Arhat hall layout is tian glyph, there were four yuan, is in order to make the inside of the temple Luo Hanyou enough light. Another field word is positive and negative two word "all" in Buddhism superposition, this layout suggests a good god who auspicious and mystery.
The arhat hall, except to visit people also like to use it to predict a year, namely people said "ocean's number", wuhan is randomly selected a statue of rohan, and then follow the number, the number to look and their age equals the number of the archat. What can predict the fortunes of the year.
There is an old saying in China: clay idol of the dragon, "she added, but not in to yuan temple arhat hall said, because the ocean's neither woodcarving nor clay sculpture, instead of a prevailing in the tang dynasty's unique technology made in like, also called sloughing like or dry paint like, be yuan temple arhats statue is a rare dry paint, its production process is relatively complex, must first made human clay tire mold, after working with raw lacquer silk or grass cloth layers of adhesive on it, and then mixed with raw lacquer ash, wood powder to make paint scraping, shape details, air-dried again after buffing, then cut a small opening on the back of the statue, water flooding into mud pulp out tire mold and rinse, dry wood again after sealing, brush again on raw lacquer, gilding, and finally coated with tung oil or to maintain the luster bright paint.
The ocean's cost here is very high, but the process is not only save material, and each not more than 25 kg, lightweight body strong, waterproof, are not afraid of water. Very adapt to wuhan low-lying, what is the climate of high humidity environment. Suffered the worst flooding in wuhan in 1954, many places into the ocean, the ocean's also soak in the water, flooding back, lohan unharmed. So in that case, let alone is of the dragon, it is not a problem. I am afraid, let them go across the
Good friends, about to yuan temple? I give everybody introduction here, I hope I can make you satisfied, the interpretation of not detailed place also please everybody many burke. Welcome to wuhan again, take a look at to yuan temple.
武漢歸元寺導遊詞概況 篇5
各位朋友大家好,我是“旅行社”的導遊員機器貓,在那裏我對大家光臨武漢市表示熱烈的歡迎,在接下去的時間裏將由我爲各位帶給導遊講解服務,我必須會盡力安排好各位的行程,使大家在這次旅遊活動中感到開心愉快。
好,下面請大家隨我一齊去參觀武漢市的古剎歸元禪寺。
這歸元禪寺呢是建於清順治十五年,也就是1685年,整個寺廟分爲東、西、南、北、中五個院落,佔地約兩萬餘平方米,整個平面佈局呈袈裟形狀,(關於這個袈裟形狀呢我先賣個小關子,請大家聽我的講解,待會兒自然就明白了。)歸元寺現存殿堂樓閣二十八棟。據說是禪宗的白光法師在明朝漢陽詩人王氏葵園舊址上興建的,關於當時修建歸元禪寺的說法有幾種,有說是白光、主峯兩位法師明末戰亂時募化於漢陽府城鳳山門外,見屍骨遍野,一片淒涼,欲行善事,建“普同塔”和“歸元禪寺”,掩埋白骨,超度亡魂,園主王章浦好釋,問何爲歸元禪寺,法師答:“‘元’,數之始、道之極、物之總也。‘歸元’即歸真、歸化、歸本,出生滅界,還歸真寂本元,義同‘圓寂’。‘圓’是一切功德圓滿,‘寂’是一切煩惱寂滅。歸元便是得道成佛之義也。”。如此一說,王章浦心悅誠服,深知法師道行無量,便將葵園獻出,作爲建寺之地。還有一說,明宗禎末年,一富豪無名指斷,幕翠微草菴長老醫道非凡,隧穿草鞋來進香,祈求再接斷指。
長老見其心誠,果然爲他接活斷指,口訟“歸本歸元”。富豪感恩戴德,願爲長老新建寺廟,即就其規模請問長老,長老法事完畢,隨手將破袈裟拋向天空:就此一袈裟之地,頓時,袈裟越變越大,徐徐降落,
覆地五十餘畝,富豪見長老有如此法力,欣然買得這一袈裟之地,聘全國能工巧匠,選各地上等材石,經數年營造方告成功,並由法師以“歸元”爲寺命名。相信我講到這兒大家就應已經明白我前面提到的“平面佈局呈袈裟形狀”是怎樣一回事了吧?
好了,說着說着我們已經到了歸元禪寺了,下面請大家下車和我一齊到裏面去參觀。
此刻在大家面前的就是歸元寺的三門,也就是歸元寺的大門,佛寺的大門稱三門,即佛經裏的三解脫門,中間的是空門,左右分別是無相和無作門。這門的建築形式也是有說法的,象此寺的三門八字朝外開,就是象徵着廣結善緣,普度衆生,喻意吉祥。大家再看門上方的直匾,相傳當年白光法師要離去,主峯及衆僧挽留不住,只好請他題寫寺名,永志紀念,白光盛意難卻,便在臨行時親筆寫下了這歸元禪寺四個字。
步入三門,映入我們眼簾的就是這晚清文人張日煜的手跡“南無阿彌陀佛”,意思呢就是皈依阿彌陀佛。此刻在大家右邊的是北院,裏面主要有唸佛堂、藏經閣等幾座建築,下面我們就從北院開始遊覽。
大家看這圓形門上的“翠微妙境”,“翠微”二字還是源於王氏葵園,據記載,當年王章浦購得太湖石,在葵園中壘砌了一座高大假山,雅稱翠微峯,供高朋玩賞,當年的翠微峯比此刻的藏經閣還要高,可惜的是在明朝末年毀於戰亂。
建造歸元寺的時候又搬掉了頹廢的殘石,翠微峯便名存實亡,白光法師感到很惋惜,就將此石移到了寺右後方的小石山上至今。此刻歸元寺附近的“翠微街”等皆是由此而得名。那裏的“妙境”兩個字則是蘊藏着宗教的色彩。
進了唸佛堂,大家可能就注意到這個供桌了吧?它長達4.5米,是於1935年製成的,上面刻了五組浮雕圖案,(各位能看得出來刻的是什麼嗎?其實它)從左到右再現了我國古典小說《西遊記》中的幾個情節,分別爲:唐太宗爲唐僧師徒送行、如來向伽藍等菩薩說法、四大天王及“七佛”、如來說法於樹下、佛祖給唐僧師徒封位。
在藏經閣旁邊的這是大士閣,主要是供奉觀音菩薩。
各位朋友,此刻我們所在的地方就是歸元寺的主殿大雄寶殿,那裏供奉的是佛教的最高神釋迦牟尼,它是全寺中最爲高大的一尊佛像,大家看佛前的這兩棵樹,代表的是釋迦牟尼涅盤時的雙婆羅樹,據說釋迦牟尼涅盤後遺體火化,有七佛在火中顯現,因此人們拜佛前常先化紙錢或黃表紙,並焚香點燭,所以那裏的樹葉也做成火焰形,樹葉間各有七佛。
下面再請大家和我一齊去遊覽羅漢堂。我國五百羅漢的形象是自唐以後,由五代開始興盛,人們將散見於各經之中的名號錄出,不足的就加以杜撰,湊足了五百個。北宋以後各地的寺院就多建有羅漢堂,而到了這天,在全國寺廟中保存比較完好的羅漢堂已爲數不多,(主要有北京碧雲寺、武漢歸元寺、昆明筇竹寺、成都寶光寺、重慶羅漢寺和蘇州的西園寺。)比較而言,又屬歸元寺的羅漢堂最有特色。
它的平面佈局呈田字形,內有四院,是爲了使殿內的羅漢有充足的光線。另外田字恰好又是佛教中正反兩個字相疊加,這種佈局暗示着一種善神降世的吉祥和神祕感。
這羅漢堂除了可供參觀外,人們還喜歡用它來預測一年內的禍福,也就是武漢人說的“數羅漢”,方法是隨意選中一尊羅漢,然後順着數下去,數到和自己年齡數相等時看看那尊羅漢是什麼樣貌就能夠推測這一年的運勢了。
武漢歸元寺導遊詞概況 篇6
Welcome to wuhan to yuan temple! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.
Five hundred lohan: return yuan temple early possession of qing jiaqing (1798), changzhou tianning temple carved stone three years five hundred arhats like calligraphy. Season light years (1850), yuan temple, the monk and the folk craftsmen to Rio for this, again, through nine years, five hundred honour person square shape, sculpture art high for domestic unique. To be yuan temple several lohan has now become a kind of wuhan folk customs. To yuan temple was built in the qing shunzhi fifteen years (1658), with its architecture, sculpture, fine excellent, rich and famous buddhist. It with bao tong temple enlightenment, creek, lotus temple, temple today known as wuhan four big jungle.
Temple by the sutra depository, Ursa major and arhat hall three subject building. Temple is famous for Buddha dharma, for hundreds of years has been a buddhist believers worship of the holy land, the Chinese and foreign visitors, incense is very strong.
In 1922 to build the new cabinet is a great treasure to yuan temple, in addition to the scriptures, and figure of Buddha, are seen, stone carving, wood carving, calligraphy and painting monuments, and foreign friends gifts. Has two amazing treasures: it is six inches in width but the paper written by 5424 words of "Buddha", all written on the "diamond sutra" and "heart sutra"; Second, bloodletter the avatamsaka sutra and the method of sutra.
The new cabinet construction layout can be divided into north, south hospital, then three groups. Then have a free life pond. On both sides of the pool for the drum tower, center for WeiDuoDian, again into is Ursa major. The north and south double-box for guest room and monastery, then for the meditation room. South courtyard arhat hall, where there are 500 statue to take off the plastic craft lohan, forms and lifelike, is the top grade in the traditional sculpture art in China. North courtyard with sutra depository, big shi ge, CuiWei well construction, etc.
Temple buildings and a variety of figure of Buddha, buddhist classics after preserves the havoc and complete the "cultural revolution", notably the arhat hall of worship 500 ocean's golden body for outstanding features, is one of the four famous buddhist temple in hubei, national key buddhist monasteries.
武漢歸元寺導遊詞概況 篇7
我國有句俗話說的:泥菩薩過江——自身難保,而在歸元寺的羅漢堂就不能這麼說了,因爲這裏的羅漢堂既不是木雕也不是泥塑,而是採用一種盛行於唐代的獨特工藝製成的夾“佇”像。這裏的羅漢每尊不超過25公斤,體輕質堅,不透水,不怕浸。很適合武漢地勢低窪,溼度大的氣候環境。1954年武漢遭遇百年不遇的特大洪水,很多地方都變成了廢墟,這些羅漢也浸泡在水裏,洪水退後,羅漢卻安然無恙。所以如此看來,別說是過江,就算是讓它們去漂洋過海恐怕也不成問題。
歸元禪寺建於清順治十五年,也就是1685年,整個寺廟分爲東、西、南、北、中五個院落,佔地46900平方米,整個平面佈局呈袈裟形狀,爲什麼佈局成袈裟形狀呢在那裏我先賣個小關子,請大家聽我的講解,待會兒自然就明白了。歸元寺現存殿堂樓閣二十九棟。據說是禪宗的白光法師在明朝漢陽詩人王章蒲的葵園舊址上興建的,關於當時修建歸元禪寺的說法有幾種,有說是白光、主峯兩位法師明末戰亂時募化於漢陽府城鳳山門外,見屍骨遍野,一片淒涼,欲行善事,建“普同塔”和“歸元禪寺”,掩埋白骨,超度亡魂,王章甫問何爲歸元禪寺,法師答:“‘元’,數之始、道之極、物之總也。‘歸元’即歸真、歸化、歸本,出生滅界,還歸真寂本元,義同‘圓寂’。‘圓’是一切功德圓滿,‘寂’是一切煩惱寂滅。歸元便是得道成佛之義也”。如此一說,王章甫心悅誠服,深知法師道行無量,便將葵園獻出,作爲建寺之地。還有一說,明宗禎末年,一富豪無名指斷,幕翠微草菴長老醫道非凡,隧穿草鞋來進香,祈求再接斷指。長老見其心誠,果然爲他接活斷指,口訟“歸本歸元”。富豪感恩戴德,願爲長老新建寺廟,即就其規模請問長老,長老法事完畢,隨手將破袈裟拋向天空:“就此一袈裟之地”,頓時,袈裟越變越大,徐徐降落,竟覆地
五十餘畝,富豪見長老有如此法力,欣然買得這一袈裟之地,聘全國能工巧匠,選各地上等材石,經數年營造方告成功,並由法師以“歸元”爲寺命名。相信我講到這兒大家就應已經明白我前面提到的“平面佈局呈袈裟形狀”是怎樣一回事了吧
美好的時光總是讓人感到如此的短暫,我們今天的黃鶴樓之行到這裏就結束了。在這裏我感謝大家對我工作的支持和配合,我有什麼做的不好的地方和講解不夠詳細的地方請大家多多批評指正,希望有緣還能夠和大家再次相逢,最後祝大家愛身體健康,萬事如意!謝謝大家,再見!
武漢歸元寺導遊詞概況 篇8
各位朋友大家好,歡迎大家來到歸元禪寺旅遊,我是這裏的講解員,在接下去的時間裏將由我爲各位提供導遊服務,希望大家的這次歸元之旅能夠開心愉快。
歸元禪寺建於清順治十五年,也就是1685年,整個寺廟分爲東、西、南、北、中五個院落,佔地46900平方米,整個平面佈局呈袈裟形狀,爲什麼佈局成袈裟形狀呢?在這裏我先賣個小關子,請大家聽我的講解,待會兒自然就明白了。歸元寺現存殿堂樓閣二十九棟。據說是禪宗的白光法師在明朝漢陽詩人王章蒲的葵園舊址上興建的,關於當時修建歸元禪寺的說法有幾種,有說是白光、主峯兩位法師明末戰亂時募化於漢陽府城鳳山門外,見屍骨遍野,一片淒涼,欲行善事,建“普同塔”和“歸元禪寺”,掩埋白骨,超度亡魂,王章甫問何爲歸元禪寺,法師答:“‘元’,數之始、道之極、物之總也。‘歸元’即歸真、歸化、歸本,出生滅界,還歸真寂本元,義同‘圓寂’。‘圓’是一切功德圓滿,‘寂’是一切煩惱寂滅。歸元便是得道成佛之義也”。如此一說,王章甫心悅誠服,深知法師道行無量,便將葵園獻出,作爲建寺之地。還有一說,明宗禎末年,一富豪無名指斷,幕翠微草菴長老醫道非凡,隧穿草鞋來進香,祈求再接斷指。長老見其心誠,果然爲他接活斷指,口訟“歸本歸元”。富豪感恩戴德,願爲長老新建寺廟,即就其規模請問長老,長老法事完畢,隨手將破袈裟拋向天空:“就此一袈裟之地”,頓時,袈裟越變越大,徐徐降落,竟覆地五十餘畝,富豪見長老有如此法力,欣然買得這一袈裟之地,聘全國能工巧匠,選各地上等材石,經數年營造方告成功,並由法師以“歸元”爲寺命名。相信我講到這兒大家應該已經知道我前面提到的“平面佈局呈袈裟形狀”是怎麼一回事了吧?
武漢歸元寺導遊詞概況 篇9
各位朋友大家好,大家一路辛苦了!我叫__,是武漢希望旅行社的導遊員,大家可以叫我小李或李導,我身邊的這位是司機王師傅,首先讓我代表旅行社、王師傅向各位遠道而來表示熱烈的歡迎,在接下來的幾天將由我負責各位的觀光遊覽活動,由李師傅負責乘車的各項事宜,我們將會以各位的安全和滿意爲目標,盡我們的努力來充實和豐富各位此次的江城之旅,最後預祝大家旅途愉快!
今天我們遊覽的是武漢市一處的4A級風景區——歸元禪寺。在此我就先向各位簡略的介紹一下這座不平凡的佛教寺院吧!歸元禪寺,又名歸元寺,是一座具有三百多年曆史的古剎寺院始建於清代順治十五年,也就是公元1685年,整座寺院分爲東、西、南、北、中五個部分,面積由46900多平方米,整個平面佈局呈袈裟形狀。歸元禪寺是禪宗白光、主峯法師在明朝漢陽詩人王章甫的葵園舊址上建造而成的。
好了,各位遊客,說話間我們已經到了歸元禪寺,現在請大家隨我下車,更精彩的內容和更有意思的事情等着我們大家呢!
現在在大家面前的就是歸元寺的三門了,也就是歸元寺的大門了,佛教寺廟的三門又稱山門,左右分別爲無相門和無作門,細心的各位遊客,您能看出歸元寺的三門呈什麼形狀嗎?不知道也沒關係。那就我來告訴大家了,此寺的三門呈八字形,意爲廣結善緣,普渡衆生,寓意着吉祥。大門上方歸元禪寺四字,相傳是當年歸元禪寺的開山祖師白光法師在寺院建成要離去時,主峯禪師率衆僧挽留未果,但請白光禪師題寫寺名,永志紀念,在衆僧人真誠邀請之下,白光禪師便起筆寫下了這歸元禪寺四字。
好了,各位遊客,在遊覽完北院的翠微妙境和唸佛堂之後,我們現在所在的位置,就是歸元寺的主體建築之一的藏經閣了。說到藏經閣,大家可能在各類的武俠小說和電視劇中見到過,不過呢,歸元禪寺裏可沒有什麼武功祕籍,這裏主要是一座用於收藏、陳列佛教經典藝術珍品及各種法器、法物的殿堂。
武漢歸元寺導遊詞概況 篇10
歸元寺位於武漢市內,是清順治十五年(1658)浙江僧人白光、主峯來此創建的。1983年被國務院確定爲漢地全國重點佛教寺院。現爲湖北省佛教協會和武漢市佛教協會的所在地。這裏古樹參天,花木繁茂,泉清水綠,曲徑通幽,是“漢西一境”,取“歸元性不二,方便有多門”的佛偈而命名。
歸元寺由北院、中院和南院三個各具特色的庭院組成,擁有藏經閣、大雄寶殿、羅漢堂三組主要建築,佔地面積17500多平方米。北院的主要建築是藏經樓,是一座兩側五開間的樓閣式建築,高約25米,頂爲大脊,魚角搬爪,飛栱飛檐,古樸玲瓏;當面爲四柱通天,雙鳳朝陽,五龍戲珠。整個建築精巧壯觀,金碧輝煌。這裏藏有許多佛教文物,除藏經外,還有佛像、法物、石雕、書畫碑帖及外文典籍,是國內收藏佛像較多的一箇佛寺。1935年太虛法師出訪緬甸時,仰光的佛教徒贈他一尊1噸多重的玉石雕成的釋迦牟尼佛像,就供奉在這裏。這種佛像在我國只有三尊,其他二尊分別列供於北京和上海。藏經閣裏收藏的佛經有:清代《龍藏》一部,宋代影印本《磧砂藏》一部,清末民初上海印《頻伽藏》一部。另外還有兩件珍品:一是清光緒元年(1875),湖南衡山69歲老人李舜千書寫的“佛”字。“佛”字是在長寬不超過6寸的紙上,由《金剛經》和《心經》原文共5424個字組成。每個字只有芝麻大,肉眼分辨不清。用30倍放大鏡看,筆力挺秀,是書法珍品。另一件是武昌僧人妙榮和尚刺血調和金粉抄成的《華嚴經》和《法華經》,字體娟秀,堪稱精品。
南院的主體建築是羅漢堂,始建於清道光年間,咸豐二年(1852)毀於兵災,光緒二十一年(1895)重建,完成,至今有二百年曆史。民間有句諺語:上有寶光(成都),下有西園(蘇州),北有碧雲(北京),中有歸元(武漢)。是說這四個寺院的五百羅漢堂是最具代表性的,是佛教塑像的精華。中國漢地佛教供奉五百羅漢是從五代時開始的。當時,吳越王錢氏在天台山方廣寺造五百銅羅漢。五百羅漢的名號,最早見於五代的《復齋碑錄》,惜今已不存。另有南宋紹興四年(1134),高道素所錄《江陰軍乾明院羅漢尊號碑》,將五百羅漢一一起名造姓。歸元寺的羅漢堂佈局成“田”字型。四個小天井給龐大深邃的殿堂提供了良好的通風和採光條件。羅漢依“田”字排列,殿堂裏儘管安放了五百多尊塑像,卻沒有擁擠之感。這種建築格局既巧妙又合理。這裏的五百羅漢是湖北黃陂縣王代父子用九年時間塑成的。黃陂至今是湖北的雕塑之鄉,有悠久的泥塑傳統,技藝嫺熟,藝人輩出。據《歸元叢林羅漢碑記》,歸元寺的五百羅漢,是以南嶽衡山祝聖寺的五百羅漢石刻拓本爲依據,進行加工提煉,創造而成的。工藝上採用“脫胎漆塑”,又稱“金身託沙塑像”。先用泥胎塑成模型,然後用葛布生漆逐漸沾巾套塑,稱爲漆布空塑,最後飾以金粉。它的特點是抗潮溼,防蟲蛀,經久不變。兩百年間羅漢堂幾次受水災侵襲,但水退後羅漢仍完好無損。
走進羅漢堂,無不被它們的生動形象所感染。只見有的盤腿端坐,有的臥石看天,有的研讀佛經,有的驅邪除惡,有的勇武,有的溫良,有的天真憨厚,有的飽經滄桑,個個惟妙惟肖,活靈活現。如第463尊羅漢是陀怒尊者,周圍有6個童子,爲羅漢挖耳,掩嘴,遮眼等,稱“六戲彌勒”。“六”即眼、耳、鼻、舌、身、意。它告誡佛門弟子,不要爲凡情所染。塑像中把孩子的天真爛漫,嬌稚頑皮和羅漢的慈祥憨厚的神態刻畫得淋漓盡致。“數羅漢”是人們遊羅漢堂的趣事。據說我們任意從一尊羅漢開始,順下數完自己的現有的年齡,這最後一尊羅漢的身份、表情和動作,便可昭示數者的命運。這一活動爲人們參觀羅漢堂增添了不少樂趣。
羅漢堂外側地藏殿內,供奉着地藏菩薩。殿內的木刻神龕爲佳品,其間斗栱飛檐,魚度搬爪,雙鳳朝陽,飛龍滾柱,浮雕垂柱,花草人物,均極爲精巧玲瓏,爲國內少有的藝術珍品。
中院的主體建築是大雄寶殿。該殿初建於清順治十八年(1661),後經多次維修。現大雄寶殿是清光緒三十四年(1908)重修。大殿正中供奉着釋迦牟尼坐像,兩側爲其弟子阿難和迦葉像。釋迦偏袒左肩,結跏趺坐,莊嚴靜穆。佛像後背是用樟木雕刻而成的“五龍捧聖”的圖案。佛像前還有韋馱、彌勒、地藏像。佛像後是一組海島觀音像。只見海島觀音赤足站立,左右侍立着一龍女和童子,背後是一面高達八尺的泥塑懸崖峭壁,足下碧波萬頃,怒濤洶湧。整個塑像向前傾覆。人們仰視上去,只見觀音衣袖似在飄動,正在洶湧的波濤上迎面向你走來,增加了宗教藝術的感染力。佛像前的供桌,是一件不可多得的木刻珍品。供桌高4丈8尺,橫闊1丈2尺,深寬2.5尺,前嵌垂欄,寬1.5尺,高0.6尺,其間分爲五格,深畫鏤空。圖案描繪的是唐玄奘取經回長安時,君民夾道歡迎的場面:有唐僧、孫悟空、豬八戒、沙和尚等《西遊記》人物,有李世民以下文武百官、侍衛、庶民百姓;有亭院殿牆,車馬山水,幢幡寶蓋,香爐蠟臺等一應俱全。綜觀全圖,繁複活潑,盛況空前。垂欄下沿爲五龍雲彩,周圍匝繞,以四虎腿支地,生動有力。相傳這一樟木雕刻由十人歷時一年才完成。
大雄寶殿前的韋馱殿內,供奉着一尊木雕韋馱像,身着鎧甲,手持寶杵,威武挺立,用我國古代武將形象表達了古印度神話中“四大天王三十二將”之首的護法神形象。這座木雕系用整塊樟木雕成,線條刀法都是唐朝風格,是歸元寺的藝術珍品,也是我國雕刻藝術品中的一件寶貴遺產。
歸元寺屬曹洞宗,又稱歸元禪寺,它與寶通寺、溪蓮寺、正覺寺今稱爲武漢的四大叢林。
武漢歸元寺導遊詞概況 篇11
各位朋友大家好,大家一路辛苦了!我叫,是武漢期望旅行社的導遊員,大家能夠叫我小張或張導,我身邊的這位是司機王師傅,首先讓我代表旅行社、王師傅向各位遠道而來表示熱烈的歡迎,在接下來的幾天將由我負責各位的觀光遊覽活動,由李師傅負責乘車的各項事宜,我們將會以各位的安全和滿意爲目標,盡我們最大的努力來充實和豐富各位此次的江城之旅,最後預祝大家旅途愉快!
這天我們遊覽的是武漢市一處著名的4A級風景區——歸元禪寺。在此我就先向各位簡略的介紹一下這座不平凡的佛教寺院吧!歸元禪寺,又名歸元寺,是一座具有三百多年曆史的古剎寺院始建於清代順治十五年,也就是公元1685年,整座寺院分爲東、西、南、北、中五個部分,面積由46900多平方米,整個平面佈局呈袈裟形狀。歸元禪寺是禪宗白光、主峯法師在明朝漢陽詩人王章甫的葵園舊址上建造而成的。
好了,各位遊客,說話間我們已經到了歸元禪寺,此刻請大家隨我下車,更精彩的資料和更有意思的事情等着我們大家呢!
此刻在大家面前的就是歸元寺的三門了,也就是歸元寺的大門了,佛教寺廟的三門又稱山門,左右分別爲無相門和無作門,細心的各位遊客,您能看出歸元寺的三門呈什麼形狀嗎?不明白也沒關係。那就我來告訴大家了,此寺的三門呈八字形,意爲廣結善緣,普渡衆生,寓意着吉祥。
大門上方歸元禪寺四字,相傳是當年歸元禪寺的開山祖師白光法師在寺院建成要離去時,主峯禪師率衆僧挽留未果,但請白光禪師題寫寺名,永志紀念,在衆僧人真誠邀請之下,白光禪師便起筆寫下了這歸元禪寺四字。
好了,各位遊客,在遊覽完北院的翠微妙境和唸佛堂之後,我們此刻所在的位置,就是歸元寺的主體建築之一的藏經閣了。說到藏經閣,大家可能在各類的武俠小說和電視劇中見到過,但是呢,歸元禪寺裏可沒有什麼武功祕籍,那裏主要是一座用於收藏、陳列佛教經典藝術珍品及各種法器、法物的殿堂。
好了各位朋友,我們此刻所在的位置就是大雄寶殿了。大雄寶殿是寺院的中心殿堂,這是僧人們早晚做功課,大小法會的地方。大家看到的這尊身材高達5米多,慈眉善目,珈趺與蓮花之上的便是釋迦牟尼了,左右兩邊分別立着阿難和迦葉兩大弟子。
相傳在釋迦牟尼死後,阿難和迦葉帶領廣大佛教弟子繼續研究和推廣佛學,爲佛教的傳播和發展做出了重大的貢獻。在佛像前面這條長3.96米,高1.6米,寬0.83米的供案,也是一件不可多得樟木雕刻珍品。在釋迦牟尼的背後,則是以海島觀音象爲中心的雕塑羣。
海島觀音又稱“倒坐觀音”或“南海觀音”。在觀音的身後則是一組佛像,有興趣的遊客,大家能夠數一數。有的遊客已經數出來了,確實是24座,他們代表着24諸天,這些雕象採用了大型夾麻藝術工藝。大家能夠發現這些雕象都呈立體傾斜式與牆面基座連接,經過測定,雕像的傾斜度有30度,從清順治十八年,也就是公元1661年至今已有300多年曆史,它不墜不毀,實屬一大奇蹟。
看完了大雄寶殿,我們再到前面的韋馱殿去看看!我們所看到的這尊右手持杵在地的雕像便是韋馱了,不明白大家注意到了沒有,爲什麼各個寺院韋馱持杵的姿勢會不同呢大家能夠盡情的發揮一下自己的想象力。其實,韋馱持杵的不同姿勢,與寺廟的規模大小由着密切的關係。韋馱左手持杵在肩,則證明該寺廟太小,既不供喫也不供住;兩手持杵的,則證明寺廟爲中等規模;供喫但不供住。我們此刻所看到的這尊韋馱像喫杵在地,則證明歸元寺的規模很大,既能供喫又能供住。
游完了韋馱殿後了,我將帶大家去一處不得不去的地方,可能大家已經猜到了,我們下一站將是歸元寺久負盛名的羅漢堂了。羅漢堂最早建於清道光年間,在咸豐年間毀於兵亂之中,於光緒年間再建。歸元禪寺的羅漢堂佈局呈田字形,內有四個天井式的內院,院中栽種了奇花異草,四季長青。這羅漢堂除了可供參觀外,人們還喜歡用它來預測一年內的禍福,也就是武漢人說的“數羅漢”,方法是隨意選中一尊羅漢,然後順着數下去,數到和自己年齡相等時看看那尊羅漢是什麼樣貌就能夠推測這一年的運勢了。
我國有句俗話說的:泥菩薩過江——自身難保,而在歸元寺的羅漢堂就不能這麼說了,因爲那裏的羅漢堂既不是木雕也不是泥塑,而是採用一種盛行於唐代的獨特工藝製成的夾“佇”像。那裏的羅漢每尊不超過25公斤,體輕質堅,不透水,不怕浸。很適合武漢地勢低窪,溼度大的氣候環境。1954年武漢遭遇百年不遇的特大洪水,很多地方都變成了汪洋,這些羅漢也浸泡在水裏,洪水退後,羅漢卻安然無恙。所以如此看來,別說是過江,就算是讓它們去漂洋過海恐怕也不成問題。
完美的時光總是讓人感到如此的短暫,我們這天的黃鶴樓之行到那裏就結束了。在那裏我感謝大家對我工作的支持和配合,我有什麼做的不好的地方和講解不夠詳細的地方請大家多多批評指正,期望有緣還能夠和大家再次相逢,最後祝大家愛身體健康,萬事如意!謝謝大家,再見!
武漢歸元寺導遊詞概況 篇12
好了各位朋友,我們現在所在的位置就是大雄寶殿了。大雄寶殿是寺院的中心殿堂,這是僧人們早晚做功課,大小法會的地方。大家看到的這尊身材高達5米多,慈眉善目,珈趺與蓮花之上的便是釋迦牟尼了,左右兩邊分別立着阿難和迦葉兩大弟子。相傳在釋迦牟尼死後,阿難和迦葉帶領廣大佛教弟子繼續研究和推廣佛學,爲佛教的傳播和發展做出了重大的貢獻。在佛像前面這條長3.96米,高1.6米,寬0.83米的供案,也是一件不可多得樟木雕刻珍品。在釋迦牟尼的背後,則是以海島觀音象爲中心的雕塑羣。海島觀音又稱“倒坐觀音”或“南海觀音”。在觀音的身後則是一組佛像,有興趣的遊客,大家可以數一數。有的遊客已經數出來了,確實是24座,他們代表着24諸天,這些雕象採用了大型夾麻藝術工藝。大家可以發現這些雕象都呈立體傾斜式與牆面基座連接,經過測定,雕像的傾斜度有30度,從清順治十八年,也就是公元1661年至今已有300多年曆史,它不墜不毀,實屬一大奇蹟。
看完了大雄寶殿,我們再到前面的韋馱殿去看看!我們所看到的這尊右手持杵在地的雕像便是韋馱了,不知道大家注意到了沒有,爲什麼各個寺院韋馱持杵的姿勢會不同呢?大家可以盡情的發揮一下自己的想象力。其實,韋馱持杵的不同姿勢,與寺廟的規模大小由着密切的關係。韋馱左手持杵在肩,則表明該寺廟太小,既不供喫也不供住;兩手持杵的,則表明寺廟爲中等規模;供喫但不供住。我們現在所看到的這尊韋馱像喫杵在地,則表明歸元寺的規模很大,既能供喫又能供住。
我國有句俗話說的:泥菩薩過江——自身難保,而在歸元寺的羅漢堂就不能這麼說了,因爲這裏的羅漢堂既不是木雕也不是泥塑,而是採用一種盛行於唐代的獨特工藝製成的夾“佇”像。這裏的羅漢每尊不超過25公斤,體輕質堅,不透水,不怕浸。很適合武漢地勢低窪,溼度大的氣候環境。1954年武漢遭遇百年不遇的特大洪水,很多地方都變成了一片廢墟,這些羅漢也浸泡在水裏,洪水退後,羅漢卻安然無恙。所以如此看來,別說是過江,就算是讓它們去漂洋過海恐怕也不成問題。
美好的時光總是讓人感到如此的短暫,我們今天的黃鶴樓之行到這裏就結束了。在這裏我感謝大家對我工作的支持和配合,我有什麼做的不好的地方和講解不夠詳細的地方請大家多多批評指正,希望有緣還能夠和大家再次相逢,最後祝大家愛身體健康,萬事如意!謝謝大家,再見!
游完了韋馱殿後了,我將帶大家去一處不得不去的地方,可能大家已經猜到了,我們下一站將是歸元寺久負盛名的羅漢堂了。羅漢堂最早建於清道光年間,在咸豐年間毀於兵亂之中,於光緒年間再建。歸元禪寺的羅漢堂佈局呈田字形,內有四個天井式的內院,院中栽種了奇花異草,四季長青。這羅漢堂除了可供參觀外,人們還喜歡用它來預測一年內的禍福,也就是武漢人說的“數羅漢”,方法是隨意選中一尊羅漢,然後順着數下去,數到和自己年齡相等時看看那尊羅漢是什麼樣子就可以推測這一年的運勢了。
武漢歸元寺導遊詞概況 篇13
五百羅漢:歸元寺早年藏有清嘉慶三年(1798年)常州天寧寺石刻五百羅漢像拓本。道光季年(1850年),歸元寺僧及民間工匠以拓爲本,再行創作,歷九個寒暑,五百尊者方塑成,雕塑藝術之高爲國內所獨有。到歸元寺數羅漢現已成爲武漢民間的一種習俗。 歸元寺始建於清順治十五年(1658年),以其建築精美、雕塑絕妙、珍藏豐富而名揚佛門。它與寶通寺、溪蓮寺、正覺寺今稱爲武漢的四大叢林。
寺廟由藏經閣、大雄寶殿、羅漢堂三座主題建築構成。寺廟以弘揚佛法聞名於世,幾百年來一直是佛教信徒朝拜的聖地,中外遊客絡繹不絕,香火十分旺盛。
建的新閣是歸元寺的一大寶藏,除藏經外,還有佛像、法物、石雕、木刻、書畫碑貼及外國友人贈品。有兩件令人驚歎的珍品:一是在長寬不過6寸的紙面寫着由5424個字組成的“佛”字,寫着全部《金剛經》和《心經》原文;二是血書《華嚴經》和《法華經》。
新閣建築佈局分爲中院、南院、北院三組。中院有放生池。池兩側爲鐘鼓樓,正中爲韋馱殿,再進是大雄寶殿。其南北兩廂爲客堂和齋堂,其後爲禪堂。南院羅漢堂供奉有500尊以脫塑工藝製作的羅漢塑像,形態各異,栩栩如生,是我國傳統塑像藝術中的上品。北院有藏經閣、大士閣、翠微井等建築。
寺內的建築、佛教經典以及各種佛像歷經“文革”浩劫而完整保留了下來,其中尤以羅漢堂供奉的500尊金身羅漢爲顯著特色,是湖北四大佛教禪寺之一,國家重點佛教寺院。
武漢歸元寺導遊詞概況 篇14
Each friend everybody is good!
Welcome to yuan temple tour, I’m a narrator, here in the next time I’ll provide tour guide service for you, hope you can happy happy this trip to return yuan. Be yuan temple, built in the qing shunzhi 15 years, in 1685, the temple is divided into east, west, south, north, medium five yards, covers an area of 46900 square meters, the whole layout is in the shape of the saffron why layout into gaza shape?
Here, I’ll fetch a XiaoGuanZi, please listen to my explanation, naturally see you later. To yuan temple hall of existing in 29. Zen is believed to be the white wizard in the Ming dynasty, hanyang poet Wang Zhangpu kwai garden built on the site, there are several theories about was built to yuan temple, with a white light, the main two collect alms while the mage is the late Ming dynasty war Yu Hanyang fucheng phoenix mountain gate, see bones and bleak, wants to do good, to build “the dong thap” and “yuan of Buddha, burying bones, over the dead, Wang Zhangfu asked what to yuan temple, the mage a:” ‘yuan’, the number of beginning, tao, the content of total also. ‘to yuan namely nirvana, naturalization, to this, the birth and death, the company also ji Ben yuan, righteousness with’ died ‘. ‘circle’ is all politics, “silence” is dead all trouble. To yuan is the righteousness of the enlightenment “.
So say, Wang Zhangfu that, knew the mage way, will kwai garden gave, as a land of adding. And say, MingZongZhen late, one’s ring finger broken screen CuiWei no.183 elders be special, tunneling sandals to pilgrimages, pray again after amputation. Elders to see its payoff, sure enough for him to live amputation, mouth litigation “to this to yuan”. Rich grateful, wish to elder new temples, that is, its size to the elders, elders make finished, with hand broken cassock thrown to the sky: “in this land of a cassock”, suddenly, the saffron getting larger, landed, but over and over 50 Chinese acres, rich for old so mana, readily buy this place, which is a cassock, hire the skillful craftsman, selected fine material around the stone, after several years to build successful, and a mage named after “return yuan” for the temple. Believe I said everybody should be here already know I previously mentioned “cassock shape” on the layout is going on?
In front of everyone now is owned by three yuan temple, also is the door to yuan temple, buddhist temple gate said three, namely the three free door in the buddhist scriptures, is in the middle of the gate, the left and right, respectively is no phase and for the doors. The door also have claims of architectural form, to yuan temple three eight words in chaoyang, is a symbol of the wide knot good causes and conditions, purdue beings, meaning auspicious. You another door at the top of the blue background with phnom penh vertical rectangle plaque, according to legend, when the white light mage should leave main peak and the monk can’t, had to please his name inscribed temple, permanent memorial, the white light welcome accidents, was written when he left it to yuan temple four word. Into three, greets us is the script of the late qing dynasty scholar zhang day Yu “namo amida Buddha”, meaning it is converted to amida Buddha.
Now is north, to the house on the right side of the people inside are chanting hall, sutra depository, such as a few buildings, let’s start from north hospital visit. Everyone see the round door “CuiWei scenic spots”, “CuiWei” 2 words or from the wang kwai garden, according to the record, the taihu, bought Wang Zhangfu in kwai assembled a large rockery garden, confusing CuiWei peak, for gaopeng insisted that was higher than the sutra depository CuiWei peak than now, it is a pity in the Ming dynasty was destroyed by the war. Built to yuan temple when moved away decadent residual stone, CuiWei peak in name only, the white light mage felt very sorry, and the stone will be moved to the temple right rear on little round top yet. Now return to yuan temple nearby “CuiWei street” and so on all is hence the name. “Scenic spots” two words here is to contain the color of Buddhism. Here is the chanting hall, three holy chanting hall to the west, namely amida Buddha and his two collaborators shi guan Yin bodhisattva and trend to bodhisattva. In addition to manjusri and samantabhadra bodhisattva. Practicing buddhist temple shrine 6 meters high, 5 meters wide, cresting red sun shining brightly, two dragon sea, double phoenix chaoyang, meaning “in extremely good fortune”.
You may have noticed the sweets? It is up to 4.5 meters, in 1935, made of carved five embossed with a design group, you can see what time? Actually it displays from left to right several plots in the classical novel “journey to the west” of China, respectively is: the emperor taizong of tang’s monk teacher and pupil off, such as come to kuan ti bodhisattva said, four major Kings and “seven” Buddha, Buddha is in the tree, Buddha to tang’s monk teacher and pupil. Very interesting! Under the good, please go with me to sutra depository, now we see the sutra depository was rebuilt in 1920, for two layer 5, about 25 meters high, first of all we see is the whiteness in the pavilion, radiant like jade Buddha. The Buddha came from yangon, myanmar treble in 1935 disciples, the jade Buddha weighing about two tons, the best preserved of Buddha in the temple in China. Sutra depository collection is very rich, with the southern song dynasty suzhou sand at the st institutes publication orphan “chut sand hidden” and “on the” print in the qing dynasty. “On the” 7250 volumes, intact, is one of the valuable information of the research on Buddhism in China.
In the sutra depository of the buddhist relics of our country and foreign buddhist gifts, such as the northern wei dynasty stone Buddha, the ice crack net bottle of Ming dynasty, qing dynasty of the hollow out relief, pattra-leaf scriptures of India, Burma’s sandal wood box, Malaysia’s jade tower, etc. You can visit slowly. In the sutra depository is beside the big shi ge, mainly temple consecrate guanyin bodhisattva. You can see on the wall with the left side of the shrine willows of kannon, portrait for this painted in tang dynasty. Portrait of the goddess of mercy, a serene, quiet, breast plump, posture is lightsome, shows the tang dynasty to plump for the aesthetic idea of beauty. Friends, where we are right now is the main Ursa to yuan temple, here to worship is the supreme god of Buddhism sakyamuni, it is the most tall statue of Buddha in the temple, what do you think he zhangs six golden body, head bao canopy, the top and sat down on a lotus and torment. Decoration behind a fire, is a magic mirror, the symbol of light, the Buddha before a statue of the lion, the image of Buddha’s previous generation for the lion king.
You to look at the two trees in front of the Buddha, is the representative of a Buddha nirvana double suoluo trees, it is said that the Buddha nirvana after cremation, seven Buddha appeared in the fire, so people often before prayer paper or Huang Biaozhi, incense and candle, so the leaves into a flame, also leaves each have seven Buddha. Also writing is “the Buddha, brightness, dharma wheel often turn” of eight rounds. Disciple of caleb leaves left and right of the Buddha, called “difficult”. We’ll see maitreya He was known as the Buddha iii of the “future Buddha”, you could see him innocently, funny, don’t give people a kind of blessings shallow, happy, secure, a symbol of munificent magnanimous. Become the idea of a “laughing Buddha” or “happy Buddha”. Shrine have a pair of couplet: “tatu accommodate, let the world is impossible, CiYan often laughed all ridiculous people”. The united legend was written by zhu yuanzhang! Please go with me to visit arhat hall below again. Image is since the tang dynasty of five hundred arhats in our country, by the five dynasties began to flourish, people will be referring to name checked out of each of the insufficient to fabricate, fill in five hundred. After the northern song dynasty temple is built around the arhat hall, and today, is preserved in temples in the country of the arhat hall has been one of the few, mainly blue cloud temple in Beijing, wuhan to yuan temple, kunming facies distribution temple, bao guang temple in chengdu, chongqing arhat temple and suzhou saionji.
In comparison, again to yuan temple arhat hall is the most characteristic, the most famous. Arhat hall layout is tian glyph, there were four yuan, is in order to make the inside of the temple Luo Hanyou enough light. Another field word is positive and negative two word “all” in Buddhism superposition, this layout suggests a good god who auspicious and mystery. The arhat hall, except to visit people also like to use it to predict a year, namely people said “ocean’s number”, wuhan is randomly selected a statue of rohan, and then follow the number, the number to look and their age equals the number of the archat. What can predict the fortunes of the year. There is an old saying in China: clay idol of the dragon, “she added, but not in to yuan temple arhat hall said, because the ocean’s neither woodcarving nor clay sculpture, instead of a prevailing in the tang dynasty’s unique technology made in like, also called sloughing like or dry paint like, be yuan temple arhats statue is a rare dry paint, its production process is relatively complex, must first made human clay tire mold, after working with raw lacquer silk or grass cloth layers of adhesive on it, and then mixed with raw lacquer ash, wood powder to make paint scraping, shape details, air-dried again after buffing, then cut a small opening on the back of the statue, water flooding into mud pulp out tire mold and rinse, dry wood again after sealing, brush again on raw lacquer, gilding, and finally coated with tung oil or to maintain the luster bright paint.
The ocean’s cost here is very high, but the process is not only save material, and each not more than 25 kg, lightweight body strong, waterproof, are not afraid of water. Very adapt to wuhan low-lying, what is the climate of high humidity environment. Suffered the worst flooding in wuhan in 1954, many places into the ocean, the ocean’s also soak in the water, flooding back, lohan unharmed. So in that case, let alone is of the dragon, it is not a problem. I am afraid, let them go across the Good friends, about to yuan temple? I give everybody introduction here, I hope I can make you satisfied, the interpretation of not detailed place also please everybody many burke. Welcome to wuhan again, take a look at to yuan temple.
武漢歸元寺導遊詞概況 篇15
各位朋友:
大家好,歡迎大家來到歸元禪寺旅遊,我是那裏的講解員,在接下去的時間裏將由我爲各位帶給導遊服務,期望大家的這次歸元之旅能夠開心愉快。
歸元禪寺建於清順治十五年,也就是1685年,整個寺廟分爲東、西、南、北、中五個院落,佔地46900平方米,整個平面佈局呈袈裟形狀,爲什麼佈局成袈裟形狀呢?在那裏我先賣個小關子,請大家聽我的講解,待會兒自然就明白了。歸元寺現存殿堂樓閣二十九棟。據說是禪宗的白光法師在明朝漢陽詩人王章蒲的葵園舊址上興建的,關於當時修建歸元禪寺的說法有幾種,有說是白光、主峯兩位法師明末戰亂時募化於漢陽府城鳳山門外,見屍骨遍野,一片淒涼,欲行善事,建“普同塔”和“歸元禪寺”,掩埋白骨,超度亡魂,王章甫問何爲歸元禪寺,法師答:““元”,數之始、道之極、物之總也。“歸元”即歸真、歸化、歸本,出生滅界,還歸真寂本元,義同“圓寂”。“圓”是一切功德圓滿,“寂”是一切煩惱寂滅。歸元便是得道成佛之義也”。如此一說,王章甫心悅誠服,深知法師道行無量,便將葵園獻出,作爲建寺之地。還有一說,明宗禎末年,一富豪無名指斷,幕翠微草菴長老醫道非凡,隧穿草鞋來進香,祈求再接斷指。長老見其心誠,果然爲他接活斷指,口訟“歸本歸元”。富豪感恩戴德,願爲長老新建寺廟,即就其規模請問長老,長老法事完畢,隨手將破袈裟拋向天空:“就此一袈裟之地”,頓時,袈裟越變越大,徐徐降落,竟覆
地五十餘畝,富豪見長老有如此法力,欣然買得這一袈裟之地,聘全國能工巧匠,選各地上等材石,經數年營造方告成功,並由法師以“歸元”爲寺命名。相信我講到這兒大家就應已經明白我前面提到的“平面佈局呈袈裟形狀”是怎樣一回事了吧?
此刻在大家面前的就是歸元寺的三門,也就是歸元寺的大門,佛寺的大門稱三門,即佛經裏的三解脫門,中間的是空門,左右分別是無相和無作門。這門的建築形式也是有說法的,歸元寺的三門呈八字朝陽外開,就是象徵着廣結善緣,普度衆生,喻意吉祥。大家再看門上方的藍底鑲金邊的長方形豎匾,相傳當年白光法師要離去,主峯及衆僧挽留不住,只好請他題寫寺名,永志紀念,白光盛意難卻,便在臨行時親筆寫下了這歸元禪寺四個字。步入三門,映入我們眼簾的就是這晚清文人張日煜的手跡“南無阿彌陀佛”,意思呢就是皈依阿彌陀佛。此刻在大家右邊的是北院,裏面主要有唸佛堂、藏經閣等幾座建築,下面我們就從北院開始遊覽。
大家看這圓形門上的“翠微妙境”,“翠微”二字還是源於王氏葵園,據記載,當年王章甫購得太湖石,在葵園中壘砌了一座高大假山,雅稱翠微峯,供高朋玩賞,當年的翠微峯比此刻的藏經閣還要高,可惜的是在明朝末年毀於戰亂。建造歸元寺的時候又搬掉了頹廢的殘石,翠微峯便名存實亡,白光法師感到很惋惜,就將此石移到了寺右後方的小石山上至今。此刻歸元寺附近的“翠微街”等皆是由此而得名。那裏的“妙境”兩個字則是蘊藏着佛教的色彩。
那裏就是唸佛堂了,唸佛堂供奉着西方三聖,即阿彌陀佛和他的兩個協侍觀音菩薩和大勢至菩薩。另外還有文殊和普賢菩薩。唸佛堂內神龕高6米,寬5米,頂飾紅日高照,二龍出海,雙鳳朝陽,寓意“龍鳳呈祥”。大家可能已經注意到這個供桌了吧?它長達4.5米,是於1935年製成的,上面刻了五組浮雕圖案,各位能看得出來刻的是什麼嗎?其實它從左到右再現了我國古典小說《西遊記》中的幾個情節,分別爲:唐太宗爲唐僧師徒送行、如來向伽藍等菩薩說法、四大天王及“七佛”、如來說法於樹下、佛祖給唐僧師徒封位。很有意思吧!
好,下面請大家和我一齊去藏經閣,此刻我們看到的藏經閣是1920年重建的,爲兩層五間,高約25米,首先我們看到的是閣中潔白無暇,光彩照人的玉雕釋迦牟尼座像。這座佛像是1935年緬甸仰光三寶弟子贈送的,玉佛重約兩噸,屬國內寺廟中保存最好的佛像了。藏經閣的珍藏十分豐富,有南宋蘇州砂廷聖院所刊孤本《嘖砂藏》以及清代刊印的《龍藏》。《龍藏》有7250卷,至今完好無損,是國內研究佛教的珍貴資料之一。藏經閣中還有我國的佛教文物和外國的佛教禮品,如北魏的石雕觀音,明代的冰裂紋淨瓶,清代的鏤空浮雕如意,印度的貝葉經,緬甸的檀香木雕香盒,馬來西亞的玉塔等。大家能夠慢慢的參觀。
武漢歸元寺導遊詞概況 篇16
好了各位朋友,我們現在所在的位置就是大雄寶殿了。大雄寶殿是寺院的中心殿堂,這是僧人們早晚做功課,大小法會的地方。大家看到的這尊身材高達5米多,慈眉善目,珈趺與蓮花之上的便是釋迦牟尼了,左右兩邊分別立着阿難和迦葉兩大弟子。相傳在釋迦牟尼死後,阿難和迦葉帶領廣大佛教弟子繼續研究和推廣佛學,爲佛教的傳播和發展做出了重大的貢獻。在佛像前面這條長3.96米,高1.6米,寬0.83米的供案,也是一件不可多得樟木雕刻珍品。在釋迦牟尼的背後,則是以海島觀音象爲中心的雕塑羣。海島觀音又稱“倒坐觀音”或“南海觀音”。在觀音的身後則是一組佛像,有興趣的遊客,大家可以數一數。有的遊客已經數出來了,確實是24座,他們代表着24諸天,這些雕象採用了大型夾麻藝術工藝。大家可以發現這些雕象都呈立體傾斜式與牆面基座連接,經過測定,雕像的傾斜度有30度,從清順治十八年,也就是公元1661年至今已有300多年曆史,它不墜不毀,實屬一大奇蹟。
看完了大雄寶殿,我們再到前面的韋馱殿去看看!我們所看到的這尊右手持杵在地的雕像便是韋馱了,不知道大家注意到了沒有,爲什麼各個寺院韋馱持杵的姿勢會不同呢?大家可以盡情的發揮一下自己的想象力。其實,韋馱持杵的不同姿勢,與寺廟的規模大小由着密切的關係。韋馱左手持杵在肩,則表明該寺廟太小,既不供喫也不供住;兩手持杵的,則表明寺廟爲中等規模;供喫但不供住。我們現在所看到的這尊韋馱像喫杵在地,則表明歸元寺的規模很大,既能供喫又能供住。
游完了韋馱殿後了,我將帶大家去一處不得不去的地方,可能大家已經猜到了,我們下一站將是歸元寺久負盛名的羅漢堂了。羅漢堂最早建於清道光年間,在咸豐年間毀於兵亂之中,於光緒年間再建。歸元禪寺的羅漢堂佈局呈田字形,內有四個天井式的內院,院中栽種了奇花異草,四季長青。這羅漢堂除了可供參觀外,人們還喜歡用它來預測一年內的禍福,也就是武漢人說的“數羅漢”,方法是隨意選中一尊羅漢,然後順着數下去,數到和自己年齡相等時看看那尊羅漢是什麼樣子就可以推測這一年的運勢了。
我國有句俗話說的:泥菩薩過江——自身難保,而在歸元寺的羅漢堂就不能這麼說了,因爲這裏的羅漢堂既不是木雕也不是泥塑,而是採用一種盛行於唐代的獨特工藝製成的夾“佇”像。這裏的羅漢每尊不超過25公斤,體輕質堅,不透水,不怕浸。很適合武漢地勢低窪,溼度大的氣候環境。1954年武漢遭遇百年不遇的特大洪水,很多地方都變成了一片廢墟,這些羅漢也浸泡在水裏,洪水退後,羅漢卻安然無恙。所以如此看來,別說是過江,就算是讓它們去漂洋過海恐怕也不成問題。
美好的時光總是讓人感到如此的短暫,我們今天的黃鶴樓之行到這裏就結束了。在這裏我感謝大家對我工作的支持和配合,我有什麼做的不好的地方和講解不夠詳細的地方請大家多多批評指正,希望有緣還能夠和大家再次相逢,最後祝大家愛身體健康,萬事如意!謝謝大家,再見!
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